Air quality and atmospheric processes
This research line advances mechanistic and predictive understanding of air quality dynamics and atmospheric processes across urban, remote, indoor and occupational environments, using multidisciplinary approaches.

It contributes to:
- Atmospheric Sciences
IDAEA’s internationally leading atmospheric research combines expertise in atmospheric chemistry, emission sources, exposure assessment, environmental geochemistry and mineralogy to address some of today’s most pressing environmental challenges. Our research advances understanding of air quality and its impacts on ecosystems, climate, and human health.
Our work is organised around six main research areas:
Air quality indicators and policy.
Development of novel air-quality indicators and AI-based tools to support policy development and sustainable urban planning.
Emission sources and source apportionment.
Characterisation of vehicle (including non-exhaust) and industrial emissions, their environmental impacts, source apportionment and mitigation strategies.
Indoor air quality and exposure.
Assessment of indoor air quality and occupational exposure, with a focus on the health risks associated with nanoparticles and other chemicals of concern.
Atmospheric aerosols and transformation processes.
Investigation of atmospheric organic aerosols, their primary sources, the precursors of secondary organic aerosols and the chemical processes that transform them in the atmosphere.
Climate-relevant aerosol properties.
Study of the optical properties of atmospheric aerosols, focusing on climate-relevant particles such as black carbon, brown carbon and mineral dust.
Atmospheric chemistry and climate interactions.
Research on aerosols, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ozone and other trace-gases, and their role in atmospheric chemistry, aerosol formation, ecosystem interactions and climate change.
Coordinators
Xavier Querol Carceller
Teresa Moreno Pérez
Key Research Projects
AQ-RISE
HARMONIE
InChildHealth
ISMED-CLIM
FOCI
ACTRIS NEXT
Our team
The multidisciplinary team behind the science
Our publications
Latest scientific contributions
Linking in-canopy chemistry to above-canopy O3, BVOCs, and NOx gas fluxes in the Amazon rainforest
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics — 2026 — DOI: CSIC-GB1132553
Measurement report: Spatial variability of VOCs, ozone, and carbonaceous aerosols during the 2022 European summer heatwave
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics — 2026 — DOI: CSIC-GB1124070
Analysis of the abundance and impacts of volatile organic compounds across Europe
Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science — 2026 — DOI: CSIC-GB1106280
Volatile Organic Compounds in Rainwater: A New Frontier in Atmosphere-Biosphere Interactions
2026 — DOI: 10.22541/essoar.177039014.41167469/v1
Toluene early morning peaks as potential biogenic stress signals of Mediterranean forests
Environmental Science: Atmospheres — 2026 — DOI: 10.1039/d5ea00168d